Misomali ya konkire, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti misomali ya simenti, ndi misomali yopangidwa makamaka kuti imangirire zinthu pa konkire, njerwa, kapena pamiyala. Misomali imeneyi nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi waya wolimba wachitsulo ndipo imakhala ndi nsonga zakuthwa zomwe zimalowera mosavuta pazinthu zolimba. Misomali yamawaya ya konkriti imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga ndi ukalipentala, kuphatikiza:
1. Gwirizanitsani matabwa kapena chitsulo pa konkire kapena pamwamba.
2. Tetezani mabokosi amagetsi, tepi ya ngalande, ndi zoikapo madzi kumakoma a konkire kapena pansi.
3. Ikani zomangira kumbuyo kuti muteteze zomaliza monga zowuma kapena zomangira konkriti kapena zomangira.
4. Zosakhalitsa kusalaza pa konkire kuthira formwork yomanga.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito misomali yamawaya a konkire, ndikofunikira kubowola mabowo oyendetsa konkire kapena misomali kuti misomali yawaya isapindike kapena kusweka pakuyika. Kuonjezera apo, kusankha kukula kwa msomali woyenera ndi mtundu wa ntchito yeniyeni ndikofunika kwambiri kuti muwonetsetse kuti malo otetezeka ndi otetezeka.
Pali mitundu yathunthu ya misomali yachitsulo ya konkire, kuphatikiza misomali ya konkire yokometsedwa, misomali ya konkire yamitundu, misomali yakuda ya konkriti, misomali ya konkriti yabluish yokhala ndi mitu yapadera ya misomali ndi mitundu ya shank. Mitundu ya shank imaphatikizapo shank yosalala, shank yopindika chifukwa cha kuuma kwa gawo lapansi. Ndi zomwe zili pamwambapa, misomali ya konkriti imapereka kuboola kwabwino kwambiri komanso kukhazikika kwamphamvu kwamasamba olimba komanso olimba.
Misomali ya konkire yachitsulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana pomanga ndi ukalipentala. Zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamisomali ya konkriti yachitsulo ndi monga:
1. Kumanga: Misomali ya konkire yachitsulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumangiriza ziwalo zomangira matabwa ku konkire kapena pamalo amiyala, monga kumangirira matabwa apansi pa konkire kapena zikhoma kumakoma amiyala.
2. Fomula: Pamapangidwe a konkire, misomali ya konkire yachitsulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza mawonekedwe ndi mapanelo ku chimango cha konkire, kupereka chithandizo chanthawi yochepa panthawi yothira konkriti ndi kulimbitsa.
3. Zingwe zomangira: Misomali ya konkire yachitsulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutchingira zingwe zomangira konkriti kapena makoma amiyala, kupereka chimango chomangirira zomaliza monga zomangira kapena zomangira.
4. Magetsi ndi Mapaipi: Misomali ya konkire yachitsulo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kutetezera mabokosi amagetsi, tepi ya ngalande, ndi zoikapo mapaipi ku konkire kapena pamwamba pa miyala.
5. Kukonza Kwazonse: Misomali ya konkire yachitsulo imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pokonza ndi kukonza zinthu zonse, monga kumangirira zitsulo zachitsulo, zopachika, kapena hardware ina ku konkire kapena zomangamanga.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito misomali yachitsulo pa konkire, ndikofunikira kusankha kukula kwa msomali ndi mtundu woyenera wa ntchito yeniyeni ndikutsatira njira zoyenera zokhazikitsira kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika kotetezeka komanso kotetezedwa ku konkire kapena pamwamba.
Malizitsani Bwino
Zomangamanga zowala zilibe zokutira zoteteza chitsulocho ndipo zimatha kuwonongeka ngati zili ndi chinyezi chambiri kapena madzi. Sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito kunja kapena matabwa, komanso zamkati zokha zomwe sizikufunika chitetezo cha dzimbiri. Ma fasteners owala nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapangidwe amkati, chepetsa komanso kumaliza.
Hot Dip Galvanized (HDG)
Zomangira zomata za dip zotentha zimakutidwa ndi Zinc kuti ziteteze chitsulo kuti chisawonongeke. Ngakhale zomangira zotentha za dip zidzawonongeka pakapita nthawi pamene zokutira zimavala, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabwino kwa moyo wonse wakugwiritsa ntchito. Zomangira zomangira zotentha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panja pomwe chomangira chimakhala ndi nyengo yatsiku ndi tsiku monga mvula ndi matalala. Madera omwe ali pafupi ndi magombe omwe ali ndi mchere wambiri m'madzi amvula, ayenera kuganizira zomangira Zitsulo Zosapanga dzimbiri popeza mchere umafulumizitsa kuwonongeka kwa malata ndipo umathandizira kuti dzimbiri.
Electro Galvanized (EG)
Ma Electro Galvanized fasteners ali ndi gawo lochepa kwambiri la Zinc lomwe limapereka chitetezo cha dzimbiri. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe chitetezo chambiri chimafunikira monga zipinda zosambira, khitchini ndi malo ena omwe amatha kukhala ndi madzi kapena chinyezi. Misomali yokhala ndi denga imakhala ndi malata a electro chifukwa nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa chomangira chisanayambe kuvala ndipo sichimakumana ndi nyengo yoyipa ngati yayikidwa bwino. Madera omwe ali pafupi ndi magombe omwe ali ndi mchere wambiri m'madzi amvula ayenera kuganizira za Hot Dip Galvanized kapena Stainless Steel fastener.
Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri (SS)
Zomangira zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimapereka chitetezo chabwino kwambiri cha dzimbiri chomwe chilipo. Chitsulocho chikhoza kukhala oxidize kapena dzimbiri pakapita nthawi koma sichidzataya mphamvu chifukwa cha dzimbiri. Zomangira Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kapena mkati ndipo nthawi zambiri zimabwera muzitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri 304 kapena 316.