Makina ochapira a kasupe, omwe amadziwikanso kuti makina ochapira masika kapena washer wotsekera, ndi mtundu wa washer womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pomangirira pomwe kutseka kwina kapena kutetezedwa ku kumasula kumafunika. Mtundu uwu wa gasket uli ndi mapangidwe ogawanika, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kupindika pang'ono kapena mawonekedwe ozungulira. Mukayika pakati pa nati kapena mutu wa bawuti ndikumangika pamwamba, zotsuka zotchingira zotsekera zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamasika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kupsinjika ndikulepheretsa chomangira kuti chisamasuke chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kapena mphamvu zina zakunja. Kuchita kwa kasupe kwa washer kumathandiza kuti pakhale kugwedezeka pa chomangira, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kumasuka mwangozi. Imawonjezera chitetezo chowonjezera pamalumikizidwe omangika, makamaka pamapulogalamu omwe kugwedezeka kosalekeza kapena kuyenda kungakhalepo. Ma washers a Spring split Lock amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza magalimoto, ndege, zomangamanga ndi makina. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu monga chitsulo cha kaboni, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, kapena ma aloyi ena, kutengera zofunikira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti ngakhale ma washers otsegula a masika amatha kukana kumasula, sali oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zonse. Nthawi zina, njira zina zomangira monga zomatira zotsekera ulusi, mtedza wa loko, kapena zochapira zotsekera zokhala ndi mano akunja zingakhale zoyenera kwambiri kuti mukwaniritse chitetezo chomwe mukufuna.
Zinc Split Lock Washers
Makina ochapira masika, omwe amadziwikanso kuti disc springs kapena Belleville washers, ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana pamakina ndi uinjiniya. Nazi zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zochapira masika: Kusungirako zomangira: Zotsukira masika zimaperekanso kukangana pakati pa zomangira monga mabawuti kapena mtedza ndikumangirira pamwamba. Kulimbana kumeneku kumathandiza kuti chomangiracho chisamasuke chifukwa cha kugwedezeka, kukulitsa / kutsika kwamafuta, kapena mphamvu zina zakunja. Shock Absorption: Makina ochapira masika amatenga ndikubalalitsa kugwedezeka kapena kugwedezeka komwe kumachitika mumakina kapena zida. Amathandizira kuchepetsa kupsinjika ndikupewa kuwonongeka kwa zomangira kapena magawo popereka ma cushioning. Valani Malipiro: Pakapita nthawi, zida kapena zomanga zimatha kung'ambika, zomwe zimapangitsa mipata kapena kulumikizana kotayirira. Makina ochapira masika amatha kubweza mipatayi posunga kukangana kosalekeza pakati pa chomangira ndi pamwamba, kuwonetsetsa kuti pamakhala kotetezeka. Axial Pressure Control: Makina ochapira masika amatha kuwongolera kuthamanga kwa axial muzinthu zina. Pogwiritsa ntchito stacking kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ma washers a kasupe a makulidwe osiyanasiyana, kuchuluka kwa kupanikizika pakati pa zigawozo kungasinthidwe kuti apereke kupanikizika kolamulidwa komanso kosasinthasintha. Conductivity: Mu ntchito zamagetsi, ma washers masika amakhala ngati ma conductive kulumikizana pakati pa zigawo. Amapereka kukhudzana kwamagetsi odalirika, kuonetsetsa kupitiriza komanso kupewa kugwirizana kwa resistive kapena intermittent. Anti-vibration: Makina ochapira masika amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zotsutsana ndi kugwedezeka. Powayika pakati pa magawo onjenjemera kapena makina, amayamwa ndikuchepetsa kugwedezeka, motero amachepetsa phokoso ndi kuwonongeka kwa zida. Izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe za ntchito zambiri zotsuka masika. Kusinthasintha kwawo komanso kuthekera kwawo kopatsa mphamvu, kuyamwa modzidzimutsa, kubweza chipukuta misozi, kuwongolera kupanikizika, kuwongolera kwamagetsi ndi kukana kugwedezeka kumawapangitsa kukhala zigawo zofunika m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.