Mitundu Yaikulu ya Misomali ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito

Mitundu Yaikulu ya Misomali ndi Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito Kake

Misomali ndi gawo lofunikira pa moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pakumanga mpaka kupanga. Amabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, iliyonse yopangidwira ntchito zapadera. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana mitundu ikuluikulu ya misomali ndi ntchito zake zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

 

1. Misomali Wamba:
Misomali wamba, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti misomali yosalala, ndiyo mtundu wofunikira kwambiri wa misomali. Amakhala ndi mutu wosavuta, wozungulira komanso shaft yosalala. Misomali yosunthika imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kaŵirikaŵiri pantchito zomanga, monga kupanga mafelemu, ukalipentala, ndi matabwa. Amapereka mphamvu zabwino zogwirira ntchito ndipo ali oyenerera pazinthu zosiyanasiyana.

2. Kumaliza Misomali:
Misomali yomaliza, yomwe imatchedwanso misomali yomaliza kapena mabatani, imakhala ndi m'mimba mwake yaying'ono, yocheperako poyerekeza ndi misomali wamba. Amakhala ndi mutu wawung'ono, wamakona womwe ukhoza kubisika mosavuta ndi putty kapena matabwa, osasiya mawonekedwe a msomali. Misomali yomaliza imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomaliza ntchito, monga kumangirira zomangira, kuumba, kapena kukongoletsa makabati, mipando, ndi makoma.

3. Misomali Yowumitsa:

Misomali yowuma, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, idapangidwa makamaka kuti imangirire mapepala owuma pamitengo yamatabwa kapena mafelemu. Amakhala ndi shank yozungulira kapena yozungulira, yomwe imapereka mphamvu yogwira bwino komanso imalepheretsa msomali kuti usatuluke pakapita nthawi. Misomali yowuma imakhalanso ndi mutu waukulu, wophwanyika womwe umathandiza kuti khoma lowuma likhale lolimba.

4. Misomali Yapansi:
Monga momwe dzinalo limatanthawuzira, misomali yapansi imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyika mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo zapansi, monga matabwa olimba, matabwa opangidwa ndi injini, kapena laminate. Ali ndi shank yokhala ndi minga yomwe imapereka mphamvu zogwira bwino kwambiri, kuonetsetsa kuti pansi pamakhala bata ndipo simanjenjemera. Misomali yapansi imapangidwa makamaka kuti ilowe mkati mwazitsulo zolimba za pansi popanda kuwononga.

5. Kumanga Misomali:
Misomali yomangira, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti wamba waya misomali, ndi misomali yolemetsa yopangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pamapangidwe. Ali ndi shank yokhuthala, yolimba yomwe imatha kupirira katundu wolemetsa ndikukana kupindika kapena kuthyoka. Misomali yomangira imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kukonza makoma, masitepe omanga, kumanga madenga, ndi ntchito zina zomanga.

6. Misomali Yokhomereza:
Misomali yofolerera imapangidwa makamaka kuti iteteze zida zofolera, monga ma shingles a asphalt, zitsulo, kapena matailosi, mpaka padenga. Amakhala ndi mutu waukulu, wosalala komanso shanki lalifupi, lalitali. Misomali yofolera nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mphira kapena makina ochapira apulasitiki omangika pamitu yawo, kupereka chisindikizo chopanda madzi chomwe chimalepheretsa madzi kulowa padenga.

7. Misomali Yomanga:
Misomali yamiyala, yomwe imatchedwanso misomali ya konkire kapena misomali ya simenti, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumamatira zinthu ku konkire, njerwa, kapena malo ena omanga. Ali ndi shank yachitsulo yolimba yomwe imatha kulowa kudzera muzinthu zolimba ndikupereka mphamvu zabwino zogwirira. Misomali yomanga misomali nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi shank yopangidwa ndi zitoliro kapena zopindika kuti igwire bwino pamalo owala.

8. Misomali yamagulu:
Misomali yamagulu, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, imapangidwira mapanelo omangirira, monga plywood, particleboard, kapena zipangizo zina zoonda. Amakhala ndi shank yowonda, yokhala ndi zingwe komanso mutu wathyathyathya womwe umakhala pansi ndi pamwamba pa gululo, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kapena kuvulala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha misomali yotuluka.

9. Msomali wa bokosi:
Msomali wa bokosi ndi mtundu wa msomali womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matabwa. Zimafanana ndi msomali wamba, koma ndi squarer ndi mutu wodziwika bwino. Dzina lakuti "bokosi msomali" limachokera ku ntchito yake yakale pomanga mabokosi amatabwa. Misomali ya bokosi nthawi zambiri imakhala yopangidwa ndi chitsulo ndipo imapezeka muutali wosiyanasiyana ndi geji, malingana ndi ntchito yeniyeni yopangira matabwa. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, kuyika zomangira, ndikulumikiza zidutswa zamatabwa pamodzi..

10. Misomali ya Duplex:
Misomali ya Duplex, yomwe imatchedwanso misomali yamutu-pawiri kapena misomali, imakhala ndi mitu iwiri yolumikizidwa ndi bala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakanthawi kochepa, monga scaffolding kapena formwork, pomwe kuchotsa mwachangu komanso kosavuta ndikofunikira. Mapangidwe amitu iwiri amalola kukoka kosavuta ndi kugwiritsiranso ntchito popanda kuwononga zipangizo.

Pomaliza, pali mitundu yambiri ya misomali yomwe ilipo, iliyonse yopangidwira ntchito zapadera. Kuchokera ku misomali wamba yomanga wamba mpaka kumaliza misomali yogwira ntchito movutikira, komanso kuchokera ku misomali yotchingira zowuma mpaka misomali yotchinga kuti iteteze denga, kusankha mtundu woyenera wa misomali ndikofunikira kuti ntchito iliyonse ipambane ndi kulimba.