Iintlobo eziphambili zezikhonkwane kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo
Izikhonkwane ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, esetyenziselwa uluhlu olubanzi lweenjongo, ukusuka ekwakhiweni ukuya kwi-crafting. Ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, nganye ilungiselelwe usetyenziso oluthile. Kule nqaku, siza kuxubusha iintlobo eziphambili zezikhonkwane kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo okuqhelekileyo.
1. Izikhonkwane eziqhelekileyo:
Izikhonkwane eziqhelekileyo, ezaziwa ngokuba zizikhonkwane ezigudileyo, lolona hlobo lusisiseko lwesikhonkwane. Banentloko elula, ejikelezayo kunye ne-shaft egudileyo. Ezi zikhonkwane zisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi zidla ngokusetyenziswa kumsebenzi wokwakha jikelele, njengokufoka, ukuchwela, nokuchwela. Banikezela ngamandla okubamba kakuhle kwaye bafanelekile kuluhlu olubanzi lwezinto.
2. Ukugqiba iinzipho:
Izikhonkwane zokugqiba, ezikwabizwa ngokuba yi-finish finish or brads, zine-diameter encinci, encinci xa kuthelekiswa nezikhonkwane eziqhelekileyo. Zibonisa intloko encinci, i-rectangular enokuthi ifihleke ngokulula nge-putty okanye i-wood filler, ingashiyi umkhondo obonakalayo wesikhonkwane. Izikhonkwane zokugqiba ziqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukugqiba umsebenzi, njengokufakela i-trim, ukubumba, okanye izinto zokuhlobisa kwiikhabhinethi, ifenitshala kunye neendonga.
3. Izikhonkwane zokomisa:
Izikhonkwane ze-drywall, njengoko igama libonisa, zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuqinisa amashidi e-drywall kwi-studs okanye iifreyimu. Bane-ringed or spiral shank, enika ukubamba okungcono kwaye ithintele isikhonkwane ukuba sikhuphe ngaphandle kwexesha. Izikhonkwane ze-drywall nazo zinentloko enkulu, ethe tyaba enceda ukukhusela i-drywall ngokuqinileyo endaweni.
4. Izikhonkwane zoMgangatho:
Njengoko igama lisitsho, izikhonkwane zomgangatho zisetyenziselwa ukufakela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto zomgangatho, ezinje ngokhuni oluqinileyo, iinkuni zobunjineli, okanye i-laminate. Bane-shank enehlabayo enika amandla okubamba abalaseleyo, eqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho uhlala uzinzile kwaye awutswini. Izikhonkwane ze-flooring zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuba zingene kwindawo enzima yezinto zomgangatho ngaphandle kokwenza umonakalo.
5. Izikhonkwane zokubeka:
Izikhonkwane zokubumba, ezaziwa ngokuba zizikhonkwane zocingo eziqhelekileyo, zizikhonkwane ezinobunzima obuyilelwe usetyenziso lwesakhiwo. Zineshanki engqindilili, eyomeleleyo ekwaziyo ukumelana nemithwalo enzima kwaye ixhathise ukugoba okanye ukwaphuka. Izikhonkwane zokusakhelo zisetyenziswa kwimisebenzi efana neendonga zokusakhelo, iidekhi zokwakha, ukwakha uphahla, kunye nezinye iiprojekthi zolwakhiwo.
6. Izikhonkwane zokufulela:
Izikhonkwane zophahla zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukukhusela izinto zokuphahla, ezifana ne-asphalt shingles, amashidi esinyithi, okanye iithayile, kwidesika yophahla. Zinentloko enkulu ethe tyaba kunye neshanki emfutshane ebanzi. Izikhonkwane zophahla zihlala zinerabha okanye iwasha yeplastiki encanyathiselwe entloko, inika isitywina esingangeni manzi esithintela amanzi ukuba angangeni eluphahleni.
7. Izikhonkwane zeMasonry:
Izikhonkwane zemasonry, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zizikhonkwane zekhonkrithi okanye izikhonkwane zesamente, zisetyenziselwa ukuncamathisela izinto eziphathekayo kwikhonkrithi, izitena, okanye eminye imiphezulu eyenziwe ngamatye. Bane-shank yensimbi eqinile enokungena ngokusebenzisa izinto ezinzima kwaye banikeze amandla okubamba kakuhle. Izikhonkwane ze-masonry zihlala zine-shank egudiweyo okanye e-grooved ukuphucula ukubamba kwabo kwindawo yobugcisa.
8. Izikhonkwane zephaneli:
Izikhonkwane zepaneli, njengoko igama libonisa, zenzelwe iipaneli zokuqinisa, ezifana neplywood, i-particleboard, okanye ezinye izinto ezincinci. Bane-shank enqabileyo, ene-ringed kunye nentloko ethe tyaba ehlala egungxulwayo nomphezulu wepaneli, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala okanye ukulimala okubangelwa zizikhonkwane eziphumayo.
9. Isikhonkwane sebhokisi:
Isikhonkwane sebhokisi luhlobo lwesikhonkwane esisetyenziselwa izicelo eziqhelekileyo zomthi. Kufana nesikhonkwane esiqhelekileyo, kodwa nge-square kunye nentloko ecacileyo. Igama elithi "isikhonkwane sebhokisi" livela ekusebenziseni kwayo imbali ekwakhiweni kweebhokisi zokhuni. Izikhonkwane zebhokisi zenziwe ngentsimbi kwaye zifumaneka ngobude obuhlukeneyo kunye neegeji, kuxhomekeke kwiprojekthi ethile yokwenza umthi. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukubumba, ukufaka izinto zokubumba, kunye nokudibanisa amaqhekeza omthi kunye.
10. Izikhonkwane eziDuplex:
Izikhonkwane ze-Duplex, ezikwabizwa ngokuba yi-double-headed nails okanye izikhonkwane ze-scaffold, zineentloko ezimbini ezixhunywe ngebha. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwizicelo zexeshana, ezifana ne-scaffolding okanye i-formwork, apho ukususwa ngokukhawuleza nokulula kuyimfuneko. Uyilo olunentloko ephindwe kabini luvumela ukutsala lula kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe ngaphandle kokonakalisa izinto.
Ukuqukumbela, kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezikhonkwane ezikhoyo, nganye eyenzelwe izicelo ezithile. Ukususela kwizikhonkwane eziqhelekileyo zokwakhiwa ngokubanzi ukuya ekugqityweni kwezikhonkwane zomsebenzi ocekethekileyo, kunye nokusuka kwi-drywall iinzipho zokukhusela amashidi e-drywall ukuya kwizikhonkwane zokuphahla ukukhusela uphahla, ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwesikhonkwane lubalulekile kwimpumelelo kunye nokuqina kwayo nayiphi na iprojekthi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-31-2023