Izinzipho zikakhonkolo ze-T, ezaziwa nangokuthi izikhonkwane zikakhonkolo noma izinzipho zokunamathela zikakhonkolo, ziyizinto zokubopha ezikhethekile ezisetshenziselwa izinto zokubopha endaweni kakhonkolo. Banekhanda elimise okwe-T elinikeza ukubamba okuvikelekile, okuvimbela isipikili ukuthi singadonsi kukhonkolo. Lezi zinzipho zivame ukusetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi wokwakha kanye nokubaza lapho kudingeka khona ukunamathisela izinto kukhonkolo, njengokunamathisela i-plywood noma imicu yokufaka uboya ezindongeni zikakhonkolo noma phansi.Izinzipho zikakhonkolo ze-T ngokuvamile zenziwa ngensimbi eqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina namandla. Aklanywe ngephuzu elicijile ukuze afakwe kalula kukhonkolo kanye nomzimba omtshingo noma onentambo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubamba nokuvimbela ukuzungezisa. Ikhanda elimise okwe-T linikeza amandla okubamba angcono, lithuthukisa ukuzinza namandla okunamathiselwe.Lapho usebenzisa izinzipho zikakhonkolo ze-T, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isibhamu esihambisanayo se-T-nail noma ithuluzi lamandla eliklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukunamathisela izinzipho ngokhonkolo. Lawa mathuluzi asebenzisa amandla adingekayo ukuze ashayele izipikili kukhonkolo ngendlela efanele.Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izinzipho zikakhonkolo ze-T, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele, njengokugqoka isivikelo samehlo esifanele nokukhetha usayizi wezinzipho ofanele wohlelo oluthile. Ukulandela imihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi nezincomo kubalulekile ukuze uthole imiphumela ehamba phambili.
14 Gauge Concrete Nails
ST Concrete Nails
Izinzipho zensimbi zikakhonkolo eziphehliwe zivame ukusetshenziselwa izinhloso ezahlukahlukene ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni kwezinkuni. Nazi ezimbalwa zokusetshenziswa kwazo:Ukunamathisela ukhuni kusimende: Izinzipho zensimbi zikakhonkolo zingase zisetshenziselwe ukunamathisela izinto zokhuni, njengemicu yokufaka uboya, amabhodi aphansi, noma ukunquma, ezindaweni zikakhonkolo. Lezi zinzipho zinothayela okhethekile ohlinzeka ukumelana nokugqwala, okuwenza afanelekele indawo yangaphandle noma enomswakama ophezulu.Uhlaka lokwakha: Izipikili zensimbi zikakhonkolo ezikhandiwe zivame ukusetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi wokwenza uhlaka, njengezindonga zesakhiwo, phansi, noma uphahla. Angasetshenziselwa ukuvikela izikhonkwane zokhuni, ama-joists, noma imishayo ezisekelweni zikakhonkolo noma ama-slabs. Ukufakwa kukathayela kuthuthukisa ukuqina kwezinzipho futhi kusiza ekuvimbeleni ukugqwala noma ukugqwala.Ukwakheka kukakhonkolo: Lapho wakha izakhiwo zikasimende, izipikili zensimbi zikakhonkolo ezikheniwe zingasetshenziswa ukuze kuvikelwe ukwakheka kokhuni noma isikhunta. Izinzipho zibamba i-formwork ngokuqinile endaweni lapho ukhonkolo uthululwa, uqinisekisa ukubunjwa okunembile nokuvimbela isakhiwo ukuthi singaguquki noma sibhidlike.Ukuhlelwa kwendawo yangaphandle: Izikhonkwane zensimbi zikakhonkolo ezikhanyiswe kahle zifanele izinhloso zokwakheka komhlaba ngaphandle. Zingasetshenziselwa ukuvikela izindonga zokhuni noma imingcele yemibhede yasengadini, ukufaka uthango lwamapulangwe noma ukuhlobisa, noma ukunamathisela ama-pergolas kanye nama-trellises ezindaweni zikakhonkolo.Ukwenziwa ngokhuni okujwayelekile: Izinzipho zensimbi zikakhonkolo eziphekiwe zingasetshenziswa emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yokwenza ukhuni edinga ukhuni oluqinile kukhonkolo, amatshe, noma ezinye izinto eziqinile. Zinikeza amandla okubamba aqinile futhi ziyindlela ehlukile yokusebenzisa izikulufu zikakhonkolo noma amahange kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.Uma usebenzisa izinzipho zensimbi zikakhonkolo, kubalulekile ukukhetha ubude obufanele bezinzipho kanye nogqinsi ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezinamathiselwe. Ukwengeza, izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele kufanele zilandelwe, futhi amathuluzi afanele, njengesando noma isibhamu sezinzipho, kufanele asetshenziselwe ukufakwa.