Izinzipho zikakhonkolo ezigxunyekiwe, ezaziwa nangokuthi izikhonkwane zamatshe noma izinzipho zikakhonkolo, ziyizinto zokubopha ezikhethekile ezisetshenziselwa ukuvikela izinto ezisetshenziswayo kukhonkolo, izitini, noma indawo ewubukhazikhazi. Izibambo zalezi zinzipho zidizayinelwe ezinemifantu ezungezayo ejulile ukuze zinikeze ukubamba okuthuthukisiwe nokugcinwa lapho ushayela ezindaweni eziqinile. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile nokucatshangelwa kwezikhonkwane zikakhonkolo: Izinto: Izinzipho zikakhonkolo eziphaphayo ngokuvamile zenziwe ngensimbi eqinile noma ezinye izinto eziqinile ezingamelana namandla okushaywa ngesando endaweni eqinile. I-Shank Design: Ama-grooves noma ama-spiral grooves eduze kwe-nail shank asiza ukudala isibopho esiqinile phakathi kwesipikili kanye nokhonkolo noma indawo yokudweba. Bathuthukisa ukubamba futhi banciphise amathuba okuthi izinzipho zishelele noma ziphume. Ithiphu: Isihloko sesipikili sikakhonkolo esiboshiwe ngokuvamile sibukhali futhi siqondile, esivumela ukuthi singene kalula ezintweni eziqinile. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izipikili ziqondaniswe kahle ngaphambi kokuzishayela phezulu. Ubukhulu nobude: Izinzipho zikakhonkolo ezishaywayo ziza ngobukhulu nobude obuhlukahlukene ukuze zivumelane nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene. Ubukhulu obulungile nobude buncike ekugqineni kwezinto eziboshelwayo kanye nomthwalo noma isisindo isipikili esidinga ukuseseka. Ukufakwa: Izimbobo zokubhoboza ngaphambili zivame ukudingeka ngaphambi kokuba ushayele izinzipho zikakhonkolo ezigxunyekiwe ukuze kunqandwe ukuqhekeka noma ukuqhekeka kokhonkolo noma indawo yokwakhiwa kwamatshe. Ububanzi bembobo kufanele bube buncane kune-shank yesipikili ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulingana okuvikelekile. Amathuluzi: Izinzipho zikakhonkolo ezicijile zishayelwa phezulu, ngokuvamile zisebenzisa isando noma isibhamu esikhethekile esiklanyelwe umsebenzi wokwakha. Qiniseka ukuthi unamathuluzi afanele futhi ulandele izimiso zokuphepha lapho uwaphatha. Izipikili zekhonkrithi ezigayiwe zivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni, ukubaza nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga isisombululo esiqinile nesithembekile sokubopha ukhonkolo noma ukwakhiwa kwamatshe. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuvikela amabhodi angaphansi, ama-moldings, ama-moldings noma ezinye izinto ezindongeni zikakhonkolo, phansi noma kwezinye izindawo zamatshe.
Kunezinhlobo eziphelele zezinzipho zensimbi zikakhonkolo, okuhlanganisa izinzipho zikakhonkolo ezikhandwe ngothayela, izinzipho zikakhonkolo ezinombala, izinzipho zikakhonkolo ezimnyama, izinzipho zikakhonkolo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinamakhanda ahlukahlukene ezinzipho akhethekile kanye nezinhlobo ze-shank. Izinhlobo ze-shank zifaka i-shank ebushelelezi, i-twilled shank yobulukhuni obuhlukahlukene be-substrate. Ngezici ezingenhla, izinzipho zikakhonkolo zinikeza ukubhoboza okuhle kakhulu namandla okulungisa kumasayithi aqinile naqinile.
Izinzipho zikakhonkolo zekhanda lamakhowe zinesimo sekhanda esiyingqayizivele esifana nekhowe, yingakho igama. Lolu hlobo lwezinzipho ludizayinelwe ngokukhethekile izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kufunwa khona isiphetho esibukeka kahle noma esibushelelezi. Nazi ezinye izindlela ezivamile zokusebenzisa izinzipho zikakhonkolo ekhanda lamakhowe:Umsebenzi wokuqeda: Izinzipho zikakhonkolo zekhanda lamakhowe zivame ukusetshenziswa ekuqedeleni izinhlelo lapho amakhanda ezinzipho avele adinga ukufihlwa noma ahlanganiswe ngaphandle komthungo nezinto ezizungezile. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukunamathisela i-trim, ukubumba, noma izakhi zokuhlobisa endaweni ekhonkolo noma ye-masonry.Ingaphandle yangaphandle: Izinzipho zikakhonkolo zekhanda lamakhowe zingasetshenziselwa ukuvikela i-siding yangaphandle, njenge-vinyl noma insimbi, ukhonkolo noma izindonga zamatshe. Ikhanda elimise okwekhowe linikeza indawo engaphezulu enkudlwana, lisiza ukuvimbela isipikili ukuthi singadonsi ezintweni eziseceleni.Ukufakwa kwamapulangwe nokushelela: Emaphrojekthini wokwakha ahlanganisa amapulangwe noma ukushela, njengamapulangwe opulangwe noma amapulangwe usimende wefiber, izinzipho zikakhonkolo zekhanda lekhowe zingasetshenziswa. ukuze ubophe ngokuphepha lezi zinto endaweni ekhonkolo noma ye-masonry. Ikhanda elikhudlwana lisiza ukusabalalisa umthwalo kanye nokunciphisa umonakalo kumaphaneli.Ukufakwa kwesikhashana: Izinzipho zikakhonkolo zekhanda lamakhowe nazo zingaba usizo ekufakweni kwesikhashana noma izimo lapho izinzipho zingase zidinge ukususwa kamuva. Ukuma kwekhanda lekhowe kuvumela ukususwa kalula ngaphandle kokushiya uphawu olubalulekile noma imbobo endaweni.Khumbula njalo ukukhetha usayizi wezinzipho ezifanele nobude ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni okuqondile kanye nobukhulu bento eboshelwayo. Ukwengeza, izindlela zokufaka ezifanele, ezifana nezimbobo zokulinga zokumba ngaphambili nokusebenzisa amathuluzi alungile, kufanele zilandelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunamathiselwa okuvikelekile nokusebenzayo.
Qeda Qeda
Izinto zokubopha ezikhanyayo azinakho okokuvikela ukuvikela insimbi futhi zisengozini yokugqwala uma zivezwe kumswakama ophezulu noma emanzini. Azinconywa ukuthi zisetshenziswe ngaphandle noma ezingodweni ezilashwayo, futhi ezisetshenziswa ngaphakathi kuphela lapho kungekho kuvikela ukugqwala okudingekayo. Ama-fasteners akhanyayo avame ukusetshenziselwa uhlaka lwangaphakathi, ukunquma nokuqeda izinhlelo zokusebenza.
I-Hot Dip Galvanized (HDG)
Izibophelelo zamadiphu ezishisayo zimbozwa ngongqimba lweZinc ukusiza ukuvikela insimbi ekugqwale. Nakuba izinsimbi ezifakwa ediphini ezishisayo zizogqwala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba okokunamathela kugqoka, ngokuvamile zilungele ukuphila konke kwesicelo. Izibophelelo ezishisayo ze-dip galvanized ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle lapho isibophelelo sichayeka ezimweni zezulu zansuku zonke njengemvula neqhwa. Izindawo eziseduze nogu lapho okuqukethwe kukasawoti emanzini emvula kuphezulu kakhulu, kufanele kucabangele izibophelelo Zensimbi Engagqwali njengoba usawoti usheshisa ukuwohloka kokuqina futhi uzosheshisa ukugqwala.
I-Electro Galvanized (EG)
Izibophelelo ze-Electro Galvanized zinongqimba oluncane lwe-Zinc olunikeza ukuvikela ukugqwala. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho kudingeka ukuvikelwa okuncane kokugqwala okufana nezindlu zangasese, amakhishi nezinye izindawo ezingenwa amanzi noma umswakama. Izinzipho zophahla ziyi-electro galvanized ngoba ngokuvamile zishintshwa ngaphambi kokuba isibambiso siqale ukuguga futhi azivezwanga esimweni sezulu esibi uma sifakwe kahle. Izindawo eziseduze nogu lapho okuqukethwe kukasawoti emanzini emvula kuphakeme kufanele kucabangele isibophelelo se-Hot Dip Galvanized noma Stainless Steel.
Insimbi engagqwali (SS)
Izibophelelo zensimbi engagqwali zinikeza ukuvikelwa kokugqwala okungcono kakhulu okutholakalayo. Insimbi ingase i-oxidize noma igxume ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kodwa ayisoze yalahlekelwa amandla ayo ngenxa yokugqwala. Izibophelelo Zensimbi Engagqwali zingasetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphandle noma zangaphakathi futhi ngokuvamile ziza ngensimbi engu-304 noma engu-316.