Izinhlobo Eziyinhloko Zezinzipho Nokusetshenziswa kwazo
Izinzipho ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke, ezisetshenziselwa izinhloso eziningi, kusukela ekwakheni kuya ekwenzeni. Ziza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, ngayinye yakhelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngezinhlobo eziyinhloko zezipikili kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo okuvamile.
1. Izinzipho Ezivamile:
Izinzipho ezivamile, ezaziwa nangokuthi izinzipho ezibushelelezi, ziwuhlobo oluyisisekelo kakhulu lwezinzipho. Banekhanda elilula, eliyindilinga kanye ne-shaft ebushelelezi. Lezi zinzipho ezishintshashintshayo zivame ukusetshenziswa emsebenzini wokwakha ojwayelekile, njengokufola, ukubaza, nokubaza ngokhuni. Banikeza amandla okuhle okubamba futhi bafanele uhla olubanzi lwezinto.
2. Ukuqeda Izinzipho:
Izipikili zokuqeda, ezibizwa nangokuthi izipikili zokuqeda noma ama-brads, anobubanzi obuncane, obuncane uma kuqhathaniswa nezipikili ezivamile. Bafaka ikhanda elincane, elingunxande elingafihlwa kalula nge-putty noma i-wood filler, lingashiyi umkhondo obonakalayo we-nail. Izipikili zokuqeda zivame ukusetshenziswa emsebenzini wokuqeda, njengokunamathisela i-trim, ukubumba, noma izakhi zokuhlobisa emakhabetheni, ifenisha, nezindonga.
3. Izinzipho Ezisomisiwe:
Izikhonkwane ze-drywall, njengoba negama liphakamisa, zenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukunamathisela amashidi e-drywall kumapulangwe noma amafreyimu. Zine-ringed noma i-spiral shank, ehlinzeka ngokubamba okungcono futhi ivimbele isipikili ukuthi singadonsi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izinzipho ze-drywall nazo zinekhanda elikhulu, eliyisicaba elisiza ukuvikela i-drywall ngokuqinile endaweni.
4. Izinzipho Zaphansi:
Njengoba igama lisho, izipikili ze-flooring zisetshenziselwa ukufaka izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto zokubeka phansi, njengokhuni oluqinile, ukhuni olunjiniyela, noma i-laminate. Banoshanki oluhlabayo olunikeza amandla amahle okubamba, okuqinisekisa ukuthi iphansi lihlala lizinzile futhi alinswinini. Izipikili ze-flooring zenzelwe ngokuqondile ukungena endaweni eqinile yezinto eziphansi ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo.
5. Izinzipho Zokufaka:
Izinzipho ezifaka uhlaka, ezaziwa nangokuthi izinzipho zocingo ezivamile, ziyizinzipho ezisindayo eziklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwesakhiwo. Zinoshanki owugqinsi, oqinile okwazi ukumelana nemithwalo esindayo futhi amelane nokugoba noma ukuphuka. Izipikili zohlaka zisetshenziswa emisebenzini efana nezindonga zokufola, amadekhi wokwakha, ukwakha uphahla, namanye amaphrojekthi esakhiwo.
6. Izinzipho zokufulela:
Izipikili zophahla ziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuvikela izinto zokufulela, njengama-asphalt shingles, amashidi ensimbi, noma amathayili, endaweni yophahla. Zinekhanda elikhulu, eliyisicaba kanye neshanki elifushane elibanzi. Izinzipho zokufulela zivame ukuba nerabha noma iwasha yepulasitiki enamathiselwe emakhanda azo, enikeza uphawu olungangeni manzi oluvimbela amanzi ukuthi angangeni ophahleni.
7. Izinzipho Zokwakha:
Izikhonkwane zamatshe, ezibuye zibizwe ngokuthi izinzipho zikakhonkolo noma izinzipho zikasimende, zisetshenziselwa ukunamathisela izinto zokwakha kukhonkolo, izitini, noma ezinye izindawo zokwakhiwa kwamatshe. Bane-shank yensimbi eqinile engangena ngokusebenzisa izinto eziqinile futhi inikeze amandla okubamba okuhle. Izinzipho ze-masonry zivame ukuba ne-shank ecijile noma e-grooved ukuthuthukisa ukubamba kwazo endaweni yokudweba.
8. Izinzipho Zephaneli:
Izipikili zephaneli, njengoba igama liphakamisa, zenzelwe amaphaneli okubopha, njenge-plywood, i-particleboard, noma ezinye izinto ezincane. Zinoshanki ozacile, oluyindilinga kanye nekhanda eliyisicaba elihlala ngokushaya phansi kwephaneli, okunciphisa ingozi yokulimala noma ukulimala okubangelwa izinzipho eziphumile.
9. Isipikili sebhokisi:
I-nail yebhokisi wuhlobo lwezinzipho ezisetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile zokhuni. Kufana ne-nail evamile, kodwa nge-square nekhanda elizwakalayo. Igama elithi "i-box nail" livela ekusetshenzisweni kwalo ngokomlando ekwakhiweni kwamabhokisi okhuni. Izipikili zebhokisi ngokuvamile zenziwe ngensimbi futhi zitholakala ngobude obuhlukahlukene namageji, kuye ngokuthi iphrojekthi ethile yokwenza izinkuni. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza uhlaka, ukufaka ama-moldings, nokuhlanganisa izingcezu zokhuni ndawonye.
10. Izinzipho Ezimbili:
Izinzipho ezi-Duplex, ezibizwa nangokuthi izipikili ezinamakhanda amabili noma izinzipho zescaffold, zinamakhanda amabili axhunywe ngebha. Ngokuyinhloko zisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zesikhashana, ezifana nesikafula noma i-formwork, lapho ukususwa okusheshayo nokulula kuyadingeka. Idizayini enamakhanda amabili ivumela ukudonsa kalula nokusebenzisa kabusha ngaphandle kokulimaza izinto.
Ekuphetheni, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezipikili ezitholakalayo, ngayinye yakhelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile. Kusukela ezipikili ezivamile zokwakhiwa okujwayelekile kuya ekuqedeni izipikili zomsebenzi obucayi, futhi kusukela ezipikili ze-drywall zokuvikela amashidi ama-drywall kuya ezipikili zokufulela zokuvikela uphahla, ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwezinzipho kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele nokuqina kwanoma iyiphi iphrojekthi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-31-2023